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Diabetes Medications

Insulin and oral hypoglycemics for type 1 and type 2 diabetes management

INTERMEDIATE6 Drugs

Glipizide

Glipizide

SulfonylureasINTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells by closing ATP-sensitive K+ channels

15 points

Glyburide

Glyburide

SulfonylureasINTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Stimulates pancreatic beta cells to release insulin

15 points

Insulin Aspart

Insulin Aspart

Insulins (Rapid-Acting)INTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Binds to insulin receptors, facilitating glucose uptake into cells

15 points

Insulin Glargine

Insulin Glargine

Long-acting InsulinINTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Binds to insulin receptors, facilitating glucose uptake into cells

15 points

Insulin Lispro

Insulin Lispro

Insulins (Rapid-Acting)INTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Binds to insulin receptors, promoting glucose uptake and storage

15 points

Metformin

Metformin Hydrochloride

BiguanidesBEGINNER

Use:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, PCOS

Mechanism:

Decreases hepatic glucose production, increases insulin sensitivity

10 points
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Medical Disclaimer

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