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Learn Pharmacology

Discover high-yield pharmacology facts, mnemonics, and interactive learning content for every drug class.

8 drugs found
Starting with G, browse below for more

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Showing drugs starting with G

Gabapentin

Gabapentin

AnticonvulsantsINTERMEDIATE

Use:

Seizures, neuropathic pain, restless legs syndrome

Mechanism:

Binds to voltage-gated calcium channels, reducing neurotransmitter release

15 points

Glipizide

Glipizide

SulfonylureasINTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Stimulates insulin release from pancreatic beta cells by closing ATP-sensitive K+ channels

15 points

Glyburide

Glyburide

SulfonylureasINTERMEDIATE

Use:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Mechanism:

Stimulates pancreatic beta cells to release insulin

15 points

Ganciclovir

Ganciclovir

Antivirals (Nucleoside Analogs)ADVANCED

Use:

CMV retinitis, CMV prophylaxis in transplant patients

Mechanism:

Inhibits viral DNA polymerase, preferentially incorporated into viral DNA

20 points

Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine

Antimetabolites (Pyrimidine Analog)ADVANCED

Use:

Pancreatic, lung, breast, ovarian, bladder cancers

Mechanism:

Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase and incorporates into DNA

20 points

Gemfibrozil

Gemfibrozil

Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates)ADVANCED

Use:

Severe hypertriglyceridemia, mixed dyslipidemia

Mechanism:

PPAR-alpha agonist, reduces VLDL and increases HDL

20 points

Gentamicin

Gentamicin Sulfate

AminoglycosidesADVANCED

Use:

Serious gram-negative infections, endocarditis, sepsis

Mechanism:

Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 30S ribosomal subunit

20 points

Griseofulvin

Griseofulvin

Antifungal AntibioticsADVANCED

Use:

Dermatophyte infections (tinea)

Mechanism:

Inhibits fungal mitosis by disrupting mitotic spindle structure

20 points
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